足球欧洲联赛个人助攻榜-欧洲杯最佳助攻
怎么才算助攻
有关于足球场上助攻的定义
今天重翻足球周刊的214期,在《致命一传》中仔细阐述了有关足球场上助攻的定义,先把他贴出来。
直到最近十几年,由于媒体和球迷的参与,在报刊和网络上才出现了非官方的足球运动员助攻数技术统计。部分联赛和冠军杯的官方网站也有了球员的助攻排行榜。人们越来越意识到这项技术统计的重要性。虽然因为确定助攻的标准不一,导致每个助攻榜都会有区别。
目前,国际足联举办的赛事对助攻的定义是:助攻归属于进球方的一名(或两名)队员。他将球送给了进球队员,其方式包括任何形式的传球,或者射门打在门楣或立柱上反弹,这意味着他(们)“助攻”了这个进球。如果是对方球员取得控球权,不仅仅是捅或碰到了球,随后又失去球权给进球者,那么此球就没有“助攻者”。
以此标准判断,即使是球员完全依靠个人表演,穿越大半个球场将球打进,给他传球的队友(哪怕是门将)也是助攻者;而A球员射中门框反弹后由B补射入网,那么A也是助攻者。可是,与越位和乌龙球一样,对于这个“助攻”的定义,仍有模棱两可的地方。如果球中途碰到了对方球员,只要对方球员没有取得控球权,那么传球者仍然可算助攻者。
但足球场上各种怪异情况都会发生。比如,甲方球员传球,乙方断球失误,球强烈折射后由甲方球员射进,按照规则,甲方传球队员应算助攻者。但实际上,在许多联赛和媒体的统计中,这种情况并不算助攻。即使球碰到对方球员没有明显的折射,传球队员也不一定算作助攻者。还有一种特殊的情况,即制造点球后由队友射进,国际足联官方不算作助攻。
FIFA的标准
1.An assist was awarded to the player who had given the last pass to the goalscorer.
2.In addition, also the last but two holder of the ball could get an assist provided that his action had decisive importance for the goal .
3.After goals from rebounds those players were awarded an assist who had shot on target.
4.After goals scored on penalty or by a directly converted free-kick the fouled player received a point .
5.In case that the goalscorer had laid on the goal for himself (dribble, solo run), no assists were awarded .
6.No assists were awarded, either, if the goalscorer took advantage of a missed pass by an opponent .